Qualifying vs. Excluded Activities in UAE CT Law

Understanding Qualifying and Excluded Activities in UAE CT Law

Main Differences in Qualifying and Excluded Activities

The UAE started corporate tax law in June 2023. This new rule made many companies and people look at their business closely. Mubarak Al Ketbi (MAK) Auditing always helps companies in the UAE understand what’s new and what to do next. Many businesses still try to learn what the new tax law means for them.

The UAE government and the FTA keep making guides and updates to help everyone. You must know the main differences between qualifying activities and excluded activities. If you know these points, you can avoid mistakes and follow the law.

What Are Qualifying Activities in UAE Corporate Tax Law?

A qualifying activity is a job or business type that the UAE government approves for special tax rules. If you do these jobs, you may pay less tax or get special benefits. The law gives a clear list of these activities.

Here are main examples of qualifying activities:

  • Making goods or materials
  • Processing goods or materials
  • Holding shares or other securities
  • Owning, managing, or running ships
  • Giving reinsurance services (approved by the authority)
  • Managing funds (approved by the authority)
  • Offering wealth and investment management (approved by the authority)
  • Providing headquarters services for related parties
  • Treasury or financing for related parties
  • Leasing or financing aircraft and engines
  • Distributing goods or materials from a designated zone to resellers
  • Doing logistics for goods and materials
  • Any small job (ancillary) needed for the main activity

An ancillary activity is a task that must support the main job and can’t work by itself.

What Are Excluded Activities in UAE Corporate Tax Law?

Some business activities never get the tax break. These jobs are called excluded activities. If a business makes money from these, the money can’t count as qualifying income. These activities come from a list made by the government.

Main excluded activities include:

  • Any business with a natural person (except for qualifying activities)
  • Any banking, insurance, finance, or leasing (unless an exception applies)
  • Owning or using immovable property (unless it’s a commercial property in a Free Zone and the deal is with another Free Zone company)
  • Owning or using intellectual property (like patents, trademarks, or copyrights)
  • Any job that supports these excluded activities

If you earn money from these activities, you can’t claim the qualifying income benefit.

How De Minimis Rules Work in Corporate Tax

The de minimis rule helps a business stay as a qualifying Free Zone person, even if it earns a little money from excluded activities. The law sets strict limits.

A company meets de minimis if non-qualifying income is:

  • Less than 5% of total revenue or
  • Less than AED 5,000,000

If your company’s non-qualifying income is below both limits, you can keep your status as a qualifying Free Zone person. But if you pass these limits, you lose the special tax treatment.

Why Do These Rules Matter for Businesses?

The UAE government wants everyone to be clear about tax rules. Knowing if your work is qualifying or excluded can help you:

  • Pay the right amount of tax
  • Avoid fines or penalties
  • Make smart business plans
  • Get advice from Mubarak Al Ketbi (MAK) Auditing for better results

If you don’t know your category, you could make costly mistakes.

Steps to Stay Compliant with UAE CT Law

Every business should:

  • Check if it does qualifying or excluded activities
  • Track all income from each activity
  • Stay under the de minimis limit if possible
  • Keep full records for every deal
  • Get expert help from Mubarak Al Ketbi (MAK) Auditing

How Mubarak Al Ketbi (MAK) Auditing Can Guide Your Business

Sometimes, following the tax law can feel like you’re swimming against the tide. Mubarak Al Ketbi (MAK) Auditing helps you stay on top:

  • We review your activities to see if you qualify for benefits.
  • We help you keep records to meet de minimis rules.
  • We update your business on every law change.
  • We give expert advice for Free Zone and non-Free Zone work.
  • We protect your business from fines and mistakes.

For more information:

  • Visit our office: Saraya Avenue Building – Office M-06, Block/A, Al Garhoud – Dubai – United Arab Emirates
  • Or contact/WhatsApp: +971 50 276 2132

FAQs on Qualifying vs. Excluded Activities in UAE CT Law

Do individuals pay corporate tax on salary?
No. Salary stays outside CT. A person pays CT only on business income when the person runs a licensed business and crosses the turnover threshold.
Can a free zone company sell to the mainland and keep 0%?
It depends on the activity, the role in the supply chain, and the de-minimis rules. Non-qualifying mainland income generally faces 9%.
Do small firms need audited accounts?
Some firms may use IFRS for SMEs, but certain categories, including many free zone persons seeking QFZP status or entities above revenue thresholds, need audited statements.
What records must a taxpayer keep?
Keep ledgers, invoices, contracts, bank statements, TP files, and working papers for the statutory period. Keep scans and hard copies when needed.
When is the CT return due?
The return and payment are due within nine months after the end of the tax period. Add the date to your calendar with early reminders.

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